By Roger Schofield
In line with unique examine, this booklet marks a massive develop in our realizing not just of the financial assets on hand to the English crown but in addition of the wider political tradition of early Tudor England.
- An unique examine of taxation less than the early Tudors.
- Explains the importance of the parliamentary lay taxation levied on contributors at the moment.
- Demonstrates the worth of the mass of non-public tax exams from this era to social, monetary and native historians.
- Considers the severe place that parliamentary taxation occupies in constitutional heritage.
- Sheds mild at the political stipulations and attitudes regular in England lower than the early Tudors.
Content:
Chapter 1 advent (pages 1–8):
Chapter 2 Parliament (pages 9–26):
Chapter three The 15th and 10th (pages 27–71):
Chapter four The Evolution of the at once Assessed Subsidy (pages 72–92):
Chapter five at once Assessed Subsidies 1513–47 (pages 93–139):
Chapter 6 The approach and the documents of the Exchequer (pages 140–167):
Chapter 7 The Yields of the Taxes (pages 168–177):
Chapter eight The potency of the gathering of the Taxes (pages 178–200):
Chapter nine Taxation and the Political Limits of the Tudor nation (pages 201–218):
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Extra info for Taxation Under the Early Tudors 1485-1547
Example text
Wolsey then tried to show that there had been a great increase in private wealth and that the country was well able to pay the £800,000 demanded. 43 When this grant was communicated to Wolsey, he rejected it out of hand, and tried to intimidate the Commons by saying that the Lords had already granted the crown's original demands. '44 On 21 May Sir John Hussey, the Chief Butler of England,45 and a former Master of the Wards,46 proposed that gentlemen of £50 in lands should grant the king 1s/£1 to be levied in a third year.
But all money bills, especially those granting the newer subsidies possessed a dual nature. They were both grants of certain sums of money to the crown, and, in order to realise these grants, they were also a congeries of clauses specifying a whole variety of administrative actions. The indenture form was certainly an adequate form of grant; but did the clauses concerning the levying of the taxes contained in the indentures have the force of law? 102 But among the forms of assent that are known, an interesting trend can be discerned.
70 Again the acts of 1543 and 1545 contain a clause which deals with the possibility of dual liability arising, to the subsidy bill and to the subsidy of the clergy, granted by Convocation and enacted by parliament. 72 In both 1543 and in 1545, therefore, both the subsidy bills were thus considered by parliament roughly simultaneously, but the lay subsidy bills slightly before the clerical subsidy bills. And in both years both the lay and the clerical subsidy bills contained clauses on the question of dual liability.