By Gary McMahon, Felix Remy
For hundreds of years, groups were based or formed established upon their entry to typical assets and this day, in our globalizing global, significant traditional source advancements are spreading to extra distant parts. Mining operations are a very good instance: they've got a profound influence on neighborhood groups and are frequently the 1st in a distant zone. despite the fact that, while a big quantity has been written in regards to the macroeconomic results of the mining undefined, there was virtually no in-depth research of the excellent results of huge mines on their host groups, specially in constructing international locations. during this e-book, researchers from Bolivia, Chile, and Peru current and learn the environmental, cultural, and socioeconomic results of huge mining operations of their respective nations, in addition to the tactics that ended in the saw results. It offers a case learn of the longest consistently working mine on the earth - the Almad?n mercury mine in Spain. It additionally offers an outline of the adventure of mining groups in Canada, probably the most vital mining international locations of the twentieth century. A synthesis bankruptcy attracts jointly innovations for most sensible perform, meant to supply tips to groups, businesses, and governments for destiny and ongoing mining and different ordinary source advancements.
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Extra resources for Large Mines and the Community: Socioeconomic and Environmental Effects in Latin America, Canada, and Spain
Example text
In this model, the community is usually located in a remote region. Although the literature recognizes that such communities are not totally isolated from the market economy, in general the community's link to the market is secondary and complementary. The community's economy is essentially self-sufficient and sustains a culture and particular form of organization that is different from the market economy. (MEM 1996, 1997; Labat-Anderson Inc. 1997; May 1998; Kumalo 1999) Meanwhile, the type of mining operation prevalent in the literature is one characterized by its large size, with an annual turnover of US $100 million or more.
In sum, the goal is not to provide the community with a given package of benefits but to maximize the benefits that it receives. In the Latin American and the Canadian examples, the benefits received were partially due to the policies and strategies followed. But they are also partially due to the situation. It is important that the policies and strategies followed are adapted to the realities of the given operation, including its size, geographic location, climate, and socioeconomic and cultural conditions.
Inti Raymi was chosen because it is the most important mining operation currently underway in Bolivia and because it contrasts with the Puquio Norte case. While Puquio Norte's area of social influence enjoyed economic growth during the period of study, Inti Raymi's area of social influence, at the rural level, experienced economic decline. In contrast to Puquio Norte, Inti Raymi had to compete with local community members for access to mining resources. Inti Raymi's policy toward the local community has consistently supported social and economic development requirements 10 A silver mining project in the Los Lipez area that would require an investment of approximately US $450 million.