By Ashutosh Kar
Comprising of the 2 disciplines that provide this booklet its identify, this revised and up-to-date new version takes the information of substances and using traditional drugs as its primary educating schedule. masking a wide spectrum of subject matters, it will likely be appropriate for higher point classes in utilized chemistry, phytochemistry, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry and numerous fields of biotechnology. It includes 15 chapters, that are subdivided systematically to raised facilitate the descriptions and factors of every subject. Professor Kar has illustrated the publication with transparent, didactic figures giving the chemical constitution of hundreds of thousands of substances and drug derivatives. and every bankruptcy is meticulously researched and referenced, delivering the newest wisdom at the discovery, heritage, and prior, current and destiny program of the medication in query. Pharmacognosy and Pharmacobiotechnology is an exceptional booklet, for use on varied senior point collage classes and as a reference paintings in educational and advertisement libraries. Contents: 1. advent 2. Pharmacobiotechnology three. Carbohydrates four. Glycosides five. Terpenoids 6. Phenylpropanoids 7. Alkaloids eight. sour ideas nine. Antibiotics 10. Drug Molecules of Marine Organisms eleven. Nutraceuticals 12. Enzyme and Protein Drug components thirteen. Biomedicinals from Plant-Tissue Cultures 14. Hi-Tech items from Plant assets 15. Indian conventional natural DrugsAlso available:Lignocellulose Biotechnology: innovations and purposes - ISBN 1905740069 leading Ayurvedic Plant medicines - ISBN 1904798446Anshan Publishers is a writer of good clinical, clinical, and technical books. we discover the simplest titles from our world wide publishing companions and convey them to the worldwide market. We submit in a variety of fields, including:- Anatomy Anesthesia Cardiology Dermatology medical institution bought Infections/Epidemiology Obstetrics & Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopedics ache administration Pathology Pediatrics Pharmacy Radiology surgical procedure Ultrasound, ECG, and Echo
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Extra resources for Pharmacognosy and Pharmaco-biotechnology, Second Revised and Expanded Edition
Example text
Mutasynthesis* has paved the way for the introduction of a plethora of interesting hybrids, for instance; mutamicins, hybrimycins and hydroxygentamycin, and (d ) Conversion of Amikacin (I) from Kanamycin (II): Amikacin (I) is one of the most effective aminoglycosides. It may be produced chemically from Kanamycin (II) but this route is rather expensive and not cost-effective. However, an aminoglycoside producing strain of Bacillus circulars is capable of converting (II) into (I) by the addition of hydroxyaminobutyric acid.
The major noteworthy difference in this specific instance lies in the fact that a gene controlling the production of the desired constituent is virtually transferred from its basic source to a fast-growing microbial cell-line whereby permitting the large-scale production in comparatively a much shorter duration. However, it is rather a ‘difficult task’ to isolate a gene coding for a particular antibiotic. Interestingly, in the actinomycetin fungi, the ‘gene’ was separated conveniently from the chromosomal genes and cloned on naturally occurring plasmids.
Genetic Composition (or Heredity): In reality, genetic effects exert both qualitative and quantitative alterations of the active constituents in medicinal plants. M. Perry: Not less then 85%. 20%; (*NLT: Not less than) (iii) Rutin: Fagopyrum esculatum Moznch : 3-8%; Sophora japonica Linné : 20%; (iv) Menthol: Mentha piperita L. : 50-60% Mentha arvensis Linnévar : 75-90% (Japanese Mint Oil) INTRODUCTION 23 2. , active constituents. , possessing the same genetic composition. This particular natural phenomenon evidently gives rise to an altogether marked and pronounced difference in their chemical composition, specially with reference to active constituents.