By Ishrat M. Khan, Joycelyn S. Harrison
content material: Microwave and optical houses of undertaking polymers : from simple study to functions / P. Hourquebie, P. Buvat, and D. Marsacq --
Separation and focus of anionic natural electrolytes by means of electrotransport via polyethylene motion pictures grafted with cationic polymers / Kazunori Yamada, Koki Sasaki, and Mitsuo Hirata --
Ionic polymer-metal composites as biomimetic sensors and actuators-artificial muscular tissues / M. Shahinpoor, Y. Bar-Cohen, T. Xue, Joycelyn S. Harrison, and J. Smith --
Nonaqueous polymer electrolytes for electrochromic units / J.R. Stevens, W. Wieczorek, D. Raducha, and K.R. Jeffrey --
Morphology and luminescence homes of poly(phenylenevinylene) and poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) polyblends / King-Fu Lin, Lu-Kuen Chang, and Horng-Long Cheng --
an summary of the piezoelectric phenomenon in amorphous polymers / Zoubeida Ounaies, Jennifer A. younger, and Joycelyn S. Harrison --
The electrorheological homes of chitosan sulfate suspensions / Shuizhu Wu and Jiarui Shen --
Field-responsive conjugated polymers / Karim Faïd and Mario Leclerc --
Dielectric and electro-optical homes of a ferroelectric side-chain liquid crystalline polysiloxane containing azobenzene dyes as visitor molecules / Rong-Ho Lee, Ging-Ho Hsiue, and Ru-Jong Jeng --
excessive dielectric consistent (microwave frequencies) polymer composites / Shailendra Negi, Keith Gordon, Saeed M. Khan, and Ishrat M. Khan --
id of serious structure-function relationships within the education of polymer skinny motion pictures for electro-optic modulator purposes / A.W. Harper, F. Wang, J. Chen, M. Lee, and L.R. Dalton --
Novel aspect chain liquid crystalline polymers for quadratic nonlinear optics / F. Kajzar, Gangadhara, S. Ponrathnam, C. Noël, and D. Reyx --
Dielectric leisure and second-order nonlinearity of copolymethacrylates containing tolane-based mesogenic teams / Ging-Ho Hsiue, Ru-Jong Jeng, and Rong-Ho Lee --
Photorefractive polymers and polymer-dispersed liquid crystals / B. Kippelen, A. Golemme, E. Hendrickx, J.F. Wang, S.R. Marder, and N. Peyghambarian --
Novel photorefractive fabrics in response to multifunctional natural glasses / Qing Wang, Nikko Quevada, Ali Gharavi, and Luping Yu --
An oligo(3-alkylthiophene) containing fabric exhibiting excessive photorefractivity / Wenjie Li, Alireza Gharavi, Qing Wang, and Luping Yu --
method for the synthesis of recent multifunctional polymers for photorefractive functions / K.D. Belfield, C. Chinna, O. Najjar, S. Sriram, and K.J. Schafer --
Stimuli-responsive habit of N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate polymers and their hydrogels / Fu-Mian Li, Shuang-Ji Chen, Fu-Sheng Du, Zhi-Qiang Wu, and Zi-Chen Li --
Thermoreversible gelation of syndiotactic poly(methyl methacrylate) dependent block copolymers in o-xylene / J.M. Yu and R. Jerome --
man made layout of "responsive" surfaces / David E. Bergbreiter --
Thermosensitive houses of flat poly(tetrafluoroethylene) plates surface-grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate / Kiyomi Matsuda, Naoki Shibata, Kazunori Yamada, and Mitsuo Hirata --
Temperature- and pH-responsive polymers for managed polypeptide drug supply / C. Ramkissoon-Ganorkar, F. Liu, M. Baudyš, and S.W. Kim.
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Extra resources for Field Responsive Polymers. Electroresponsive, Photoresponsive, and Responsive Polymers in Chemistry and Biology
Sample text
1105-1116, 1994. 15. , "Electro-Stimulated Chemomechanical System Using Polymer Gels (An Approach to Intelligent Artificial Muscle System)", Proceeding of the International Conference on Intelligent Materials, pp155-161, 1992. 16. , "Polymer Film Actuator Driven by Low Voltage", Proceedings of 4th International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science at Nagoya, pp39-40, 1993. 17. , "Bending of Polyelectrolyte Membrane-Platinum Composites by Electric Stimuli, I. Response Characteristics to Various Waveforms", Polymer Journal, Vol.
They can be designed to emulate the operation of biological muscles and have unique characteristics of low density as well as high toughness, large actuation strain and inherent vibration damping. 5 g/cc 5 - 6 g/cc 6-8 g/cc Drive voltage 4-7V NA 50-800 V Power consumption watts watts watts Fracture toughness elastic fragile resilient, elastic These muscles are manufactured by a unique chemical process in which a noble metal (Pt) is deposited within the molecular network of the base ionic polymer.
Submitted for publication. 22. ; Hirata, M. Polym. Prepr. Jpn. 1996, 45(3), 401, No. Pc 023. 23. ; Hirata, M. Int. Symp. High-Tech Polymers and Polymeric Complexes Prepr. 1996, 79. ; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1999. Chapter 3 Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites as Biomimetic Sensors and Actuators-Artificial Muscles 1 2 2 3 3 M . Shahinpoor , Y . Bar-Cohen , T. Xue , Joycelyn S. Harrison , and J. ch003 3 ABSTRACT This chapter presents an introduction to ionic-polymer-metal composites and some mathematical modeling pertaining to them.