By M. Elices, J. Llorca
The assumption for this publication got here out of the EURESCO convention on excessive functionality Fibers: Euroconference on Fiber Fracture in 2000. the various books which are at present to be had examine diverse facets of fiber processing, homes, or functions, yet none are focussed at the fracture behaviour of fibers. This booklet offers the mechancisms and types of fiber fracture presently to be had for either common and artificial fibers, and it's anticipated that more and more there'll be pass fertilization among the fields, starting new frontiers in educational examine and extra aggressive items for undefined. It covers the next parts of fiber fracture: ceramic fibers; glass fibers; carbon filters; metal fibers and skinny wires; polymeric fibers; and carbon nanotubes.
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1964) and theoretical predictions by Whitlock and Ruoff M. Elices and J. Llorca 36 Table 1. 1) Non-self-consistent KKR Self-consistent ASW, Non-empirical potential Johnson et al. 7 17 @Pa) (100) References Kelly and Macmillan (1986) Esposito et al. (1980) Esposito et al. (1980) Esposito et al. 2 GPa in (100). 3 GPa for A1203 whiskers grown in the (Owl), (1 120), and (1100) crystal directions were measured by Soltis (1965) and estimates of 98,87 and 87 GPa for the ideal uniaxial tensile strength parallel to (OOOl), ( 1 120) and (Ioio),respectively, were computed from the third-order elastic stiffnessesby Gieske (1968).
Ductile fracture is a more involved problem and some aspects of fibre failure using the techniques of elasto-plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) are briefly mentioned. Fracture of highly oriented polymer fibres deserves a separate treatment because, although homogeneous, they have a fibrillar microstructure and display characteristic fracture behaviour. Fracture of heterogeneous fibres is a more complex problem and the few available models are based on linear elastic fracture mechanics concepts and thus restricted to this area.
Brittle Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ductile Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Highly Oriented Polymer Fibres . . . . . . . . . . . . Heterogeneous Fibres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Composite Fibres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hierarchical Fibres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References.. .