By Gordon L. Rottman
The German military of global warfare II thought of itself an offensive, cellular strength. The stories within the trenches in international battle I had performed a lot to form its notion of box fortification, and its cellular conflict ethos used to be meant to avoid the former war's stalemate. This e-book addresses frontline protecting box fortifications, outfitted by means of squaddies utilizing neighborhood fabrics, and contains rifle platoon positions, trenches, crew-served weapon positions, bunkers, dugouts, shelters and extra. It additionally covers anti-tank and anti-personnel hindrances, in addition to box camouflage tools and development equipment. the combination of those positions into everlasting structures and theatre-specific defences also are mentioned.
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Extra resources for German Field Fortifications 1939-1945
Sample text
In order to examine this phenomena in systematic detail, the remainder of this book is organized along functional lines. Chapter two exam- Page 7 ines the historical origins and antecedents of the military-business complex in China. It first outlines the character and dynamic of military economics in the various imperial dynasties and the Republican era, with particular emphasis on the level and type of financial support provided to the military by the government and sources of supplemental revenue.
At the beginning of the dynasty, these areas did not include co-located peasant lands, since the military was not allowed to confiscate land for farming. 3 million hectares. On this land, total output was supposed to be given to the government, but over time the military was able to negotiate a more equitable bargain, retaining at least 50 percent of the output. Later, the government share was reduced even further to 25 percent, due to the increasing needs of the military and its relatively advantageous political position vis-à-vis the government under wartime conditions.
34 One final similarity between the two systems lay in reformers' efforts to separate military from economic personnel, due to the perception that participation in economic activities undermined professional military development. 36 As a result, new policies were implemented to further separate the PLA from its enterprises, such as the formation of limited liability corporations with 51 percent military ownership. Elizabethan Privateering and Joint-Stock Companies. One fascinating case of creative military financing in the pre-modern period is Elizbethan privateering.