Download Elementare Geometrie und Algebra: Basiswissen für Studium by Hans-Wolfgang Henn PDF

By Hans-Wolfgang Henn

Ziel des Buches ist es, zu einem "stimmigen Bild von Mathematik" beizutragen und die Kluft zwischen der Mathematik, die guy in der Schule erlebt hat, und der Mathematik, die guy im Studium kennen lernt, zu ?berbr?cken. Es wird Grundwissen in Geometrie, Arithmetik und Algebra vermittelt. Als foundation f?r die Berufswissenschaft zuk?nftiger Mathematiklehrer ist es insbesondere f?r Bachelorstudieng?nge geeignet. Der Aufbau ist m?glichst wenig formal. Bei Begr?ndungen und Beweisen wird bevorzugt inhaltlich argumentiert. Die Stoffauswahl ist schulbezogen und hat selbstverst?ndlich subjektive Gesichtspunkte. Diese resultieren aus der T?tigkeit des Autors in der Algebraischen Zahlentheorie und Algebraischen Geometrie und aus seinen langj?hrigen Erfahrungen als Gymnasiallehrer und Fachleiter.

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This publication by means of Jakob Nielsen (1890-1959) and Werner Fenchel (1905-1988) has had
a lengthy and complex historical past. In 1938-39, Nielsen gave a sequence of lectures on
discontinuous teams of motions within the non-euclidean airplane, and this led him - in the course of
World conflict II - to put in writing the 1st chapters of the publication (in German). while Fenchel,
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in English) used to be comprehensive in 1948 and it used to be deliberate to be released within the Princeton
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that giant adjustments needed to be made ahead of book.
When Nielsen moved to Copenhagen collage in 1951 (where he stayed till
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further writing of the manuscript was once left to Fenchel. The information of Fenchel now
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man containing Chapters I-II (

I -15), and an entire manuscript (manuscript I) in
English containing Chapters I-V (

1-27). The information additionally comprise a part of a corre-
spondence (first in German yet later in Danish) among Nielsen and Fenchel, the place
Nielsen makes special reviews to Fenchel's writings of Chapters III-V. Fenchel,
who succeeded N. E. Nf/Jrlund at Copenhagen collage in 1956 (and stayed there
until 1974), was once greatly concerned with an intensive revision of the curriculum in al-
gebra and geometry, and targeted his study within the concept of convexity, heading
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at Aarhus college) with the evidence interpreting of the TEX-manuscript (manuscript three)
against manuscript 2 in addition to with a normal dialogue of the variation to the fashion
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the typewritten variation of the manuscript into TEX helped us to make sure that the notation,
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we have indicated the start and finish of an explanation within the ordinary variety of TEX.
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to my nice reduction and pride they agreed to put up the manuscript of their sequence
Studies in arithmetic. i'm so much thankful for this confident and speedy response. One
particular challenge with the ebook became out to be the copy of the various
figures that are an essential component of the presentation. Christian Siebeneicher had at
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whereby I may still carry designated drawings of the figures (Fenchel didn't depart such
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Extra info for Elementare Geometrie und Algebra: Basiswissen für Studium und Mathematikunterricht

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Mit Scheitel O. Der Kreis urn 0 mit Radius r schneidet die beiden Schenkel in A und B. Man zeichnet die Parallele p zu OA durch B und tragt auf OA den Punkt C mit OC = 2· r abo D ist derjenige Schnittpunkt des Kreises urn C mit Radius r mit p, fur den BD = 2· r gilt. Das Lot von D auf OA schneidet OA in dem Punkt E, der Kreis urn 0 durch E schneidet pin F. Der Winkel AOF istjetzt (ungefahr) ein Drittel des Ausgangswinkels ex.. Wie genau ist die Konstruktion? b. 14 dargestellte Konstruktion des griechischen Mathematikers Nikomedes eine exakte, aber keine mit Zirkel und Lineal durchfiihrbare Winkeldrittelung ist.

Eine Translation ist eine fixpunktfreie Dilatation oder die Identitiil. b. Eine eigentliche Dilatation (oder Streckung) hat genau e inen Fixpunkt. • 1 Zu den Grundlagen der Geometrie 23 Die Idee zu diesen und zu anderen Definitionen kommt natiirlich von den entsprechenden Abbildungen der schulbekannten euklidischen Ebene! 6: a. Zu zwei Punkten P und P' gibt es hochstens eine Translation 't mit 't(P) = P'. b. 1st 't eine nichttriviale Translation, d. h. 't ist nicht die Identitat, und sind P und Q Punkte, so gilt P't(P) II Q't(Q).

20 (d = "kleiner Desargues" mit 3 parallelen Tragergeraden t l, t2 und t3) gilt: Falls f II f' und g II g', so gilt auch h II h'. 21 (P = "groBer Pappus" mit 2 sich schneidenden Tragergeraden tl und t2) bzw. 22 (p = "kleiner Pappus" mit 2 parallelen Tragergeraden tl und t2) gilt: Falls f II f' und g II g', so gilt auch h II h'. 11: Logischer Zusammenhang der Schlie8ungssatze a. Aus der Giiltigkeit des groBen Desargues folgt der kleine Desargues und aus der Giiltigkeit des groBen Pappus folgt der kleine Pappus.

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