Download Britain and Its Empire in the Shadow of Rome: The Reception by Sarah J. Butler PDF

By Sarah J. Butler

Drawing on new fundamental resource facts, this quantity evaluates historical Rome's impact on an English highbrow culture from the 1850s to the Twenties as politicians, scientists, economists and social reformers addressed 3 basic debates of the interval - Empire, state, and town. those debates emerged because of political, fiscal and social switch either within the Empire and Britain, and coalesced round problems with degeneracy, morality, and group. As principles of political freedom have been subsumed via rules of civilization, top preserved by way of technocratic governance, the political and old specialize in Republican Rome was once progressively displaced by means of curiosity within the Imperial interval of the Roman emperors. in addition, because the spectre of the British Empire and kingdom in decline elevated in the direction of the flip of the 19th century, the reception of Imperial Rome itself was once reworked. by way of the Twenties, following the top of worldwide battle I, Imperial Rome used to be conjured right into a new framework echoing that of the British Empire and attractive to the surging nationalistic mood.

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Is not considered to be a subject for anthropological investigations, there is one view of historical events which brings them within our scope . . 159 King used Rome as an example of the way acknowledging and comprehending the importance of race aided understanding of the rise and fall of empires. 161 J. R. 162 Sheppard too acknowledged, albeit grudgingly, the value of science to history. ‘The question of race’, he believed, was ‘one of the largest elements in that important problem of modern politics’, by which he meant ‘the balance of power’.

He could find no comparable occurrence in modern times of such an infringement of an individual’s freedom from illegal imprisonment although there were ‘instances’, he claimed, ‘to be found . . 122 Such negative representations of Imperial Rome were also evident in the historical record. 123 Possessing a ‘power entirely despotic’,124 Arnold believed, Augustus had presided over a society with: no public hospitals, no institutions for the relief of the infirm and poor; no societies for the removal of abuses, or the improvement of the condition of mankind from motives of charity.

44 A policy of systematic emigration, it was suggested, had the potential to ward off unrest and, therefore, maintain economic prosperity and social cohesion. indd 23 8/21/2001 11:26:00 AM 24 Britain and Its Empire in the Shadow of Rome As Buller’s ‘undisciplined disaffection’ attained a semblance of discipline with the working classes organized into groups such as the Chartists, the seeming advantages of possessing colonies grew. The Times had reported on the Chartist Demonstration in Manchester in September 1838 for ‘universal suffrage, annual Parliaments, vote by Ballot, no property qualification .

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