By Takeshi Egami
* Introducing a different solution to examine the atomic constitution of nano-materials* Award successful study. Takeshi Egami obtained the 2003 Eugene Bertram Warren Diffraction Physics Award for the paintings defined within the book.This booklet specializes in the structural decision of crystalline solids with wide sickness. Well-established equipment exist for characterizing the constitution of totally crystalline solids or absolutely disordered fabrics corresponding to beverages and glasses, yet there's a dearth of options for the circumstances in-between, crystalline solids with inner atomic and nanometer scale disease. Egami and Billinge talk about the right way to fill the space utilizing smooth instruments of structural characterization. whereas this topic may appear fairly slender, in reality that this day this challenge is encountered within the structural characterization of a shockingly wide selection of advanced fabrics of curiosity to trendy know-how and is turning into more and more very important.
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Additional resources for Underneath the Bragg Peaks: Structural Analysis of Complex Materials
Example text
In this case the diffuse intensity does not increase with increasing Q and is similar for all the Bragg peaks, if it is corrected for the atomic scattering factor and the D e b y e - W a l l e r factor. For a multicomponent solid the expression of the phonon intensity becomes more complex. This is discussed in Chapter 7. Another important class of diffuse scattering is called Huang scattering (Huang, 1947; Borie, 1957, 1959, 1961), and originates from extended structural defects such as the strain fields around vacancies and dislocations.
1994) Prog. Mater. , 38, 359. Egami, T. L. (1996) in Physical Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors V, Ed. , World Scientific, Tokyo, p. 265. , He, Yi & Schwarz, R. (1998) Met. Mater. , 29A, 1805. D. (1956) Solid State Physics, Eds. Seitz, F. , Academic Press, New York, vol. 3, p. 79. J. & Menyuk, N. (1961) Phys. , 124, 373. , Petkov, V. L. (2001) Phys. Rev. B, 63, 205202. A. (1998), in Local Structure from Diffraction, Eds. L. , Plenum Press, New York, p. 101. A. T. (1999) J. : Condens.
The total intensity of the scattered beam includes contributions from the multiple-scattering, inelastic scattering, and background due to sample holders and containers. These effects will be discussed in stages throughout this book. 3 Debye- Waller approximation As has been repeated numerous times, the assumption of perfect periodicity is the centerpiece for crystallography. However, a crystal structure is never perfectly periodic even when the crystal is perfect, because atoms are vibrating due either to thermal or zero-point quantum vibrations.