Download The Loom of Language: A Guide to Foreign Languages for the by Lancelot Hogben, Frederick Bodmer PDF

By Lancelot Hogben, Frederick Bodmer

Hugely, hugely, hugely recommended.

this could be the top booklet i've got noticeable for the layman or starting linguist on language acquisition. the writer has a sound case to make during this book--for the institution of a world language--but this is often the focal point of a really small part of this ebook. figuring out his objective is sooner or later, the majority of Bodmer's publication makes a speciality of the similarities and alterations among Teutonic and Romance languages that ease the educational of a number of languages. earlier than introducing thematically prepared poly-lingual wordlists, Bodmer info the sound shifts and morphological alterations within the languages in super transparent language.

Here is the evaluate that led me to this text:
http://ielanguages.com/blog/the-loom-of-language-an-approach-to-the-mastery-of-many-languages/

The Loom of Language: An method of the Mastery of Many Languages via Frederick Bodmer has continuously been my favourite publication approximately studying languages. I first found it on F.X. Micheloud’s studying Languages website approximately nine or 10 years in the past while i used to be nonetheless an undergrad and masses extra drawn to studying languages alone instead of taking dull sessions at collage. i wished to benefit precious vocabulary and concentration extra on figuring out and conversing the language whereas my periods sought after me to research Zola or Sand with very constrained wisdom of French. Or my periods have been cancelled simply because no longer sufficient scholars signed up for German or simply because there have been no lecturers on hand for Italian. My language books (all 500 of them) and later the web turned the most assets I utilized in learning, yet I continually went again to The Loom of Language since it defined every little thing so well.

It is the one booklet that really teaches languages rather than easily instructing the right way to research languages. There are a number of books and assets to be had for that already. i used to be particularly searching for whatever that in comparison eu languages and gave me the principles and phrases had to examine the languages – to not find out about the languages. initially written within the 1940′s, it truly is evidently outmoded in a few elements – the quote “1,800 million humans in this globe communicate nearly 1,500 assorted languages” is so very improper at the present time – yet it’s nonetheless the easiest booklet for multilingual rookies to get an summary of Latin and Germanic grammar and vocabulary.

The first a part of the booklet starts off with the background of human language and alphabets and leads into morphology and syntax of numerous languages, and ends with the type of languages during the global. the second one half specializes in studying vocabulary (from the given lists) benefiting from similarities between languages and sound shifts that reason predictable alterations from one language to a different. What I regularly stumbled on most vital, in spite of the fact that, used to be the statement so you might study definite phrases first, akin to own pronouns, auxiliary verbs, demonstratives, prepositions, conjunctions, and so on. (essentially functionality phrases) simply because they're the most typical and least recognizable after they switch cases.

Many nouns, adjectives and verbs may still come after the functionality phrases simply because they're likely to be famous because of universal affixes between comparable languages and “international” phrases resembling cell or taxi, and in addition simply because those concrete phrases are hugely depending on the placement. Bodmer’s instance of a Dane who learns the notice rabbit in a single of his first English classes yet who could by no means speak about rodents of any variety for 10 years rather illustrates the necessity to study the functionality and summary phrases first, or at the very least to concentration instantly at the phrases that you'll want reckoning on why you're studying the language.

Bodmer additionally encourages newcomers to “get a bird’s-eye view of the grammatical peculiarities of a language earlier than attempting to memorize anything” and not to waste time on memorizing case endings of nouns or adjectives till a studying wisdom of the language is completed. such a lot textbooks don’t believe this as they introduce situations and declensions early on in order that scholars are meant to memorize the endings earlier than they even study many nouns or adjectives. Bodmer’s technique is predicated on reputation and enter of worthy vocabulary first, and later in depth analyzing and writing to ideal the grammar, which seems the other of definite books.

He additionally states “If you examine in simple terms ten new phrases of the gang together with debris, pronouns, and pointer phrases each day for a fortnight, you may have at your disposal not less than 25 in keeping with cent of the complete variety of phrases you utilize if you write a letter. when you've got performed this, it is very important have a small vocabulary of crucial nouns, adjectives, and verbs prepared for use.” All of this crucial vocabulary he's concerning is incorporated behind the e-book in numerous lists that examine English, French, Spanish, Portuguese & Italian and English, Swedish, Danish, Dutch & German. Sound ordinary? those “basic vocabularies” have been the muse for growing my very own multilingual lists and bring about the Romance and Germanic Vocabulary & Verbs pages that i'm nonetheless operating on.

The 3rd a part of the e-book supplies details on different languages in additional aspect, together with non-Indo-European and built languages and leads right into a dialogue on language making plans and a “true Interlingua” that may be “a passport to a much wider overseas culture.” The final paragraph continues to be proper this day, notwithstanding written in the course of WWII.

“Of itself, no such swap can deliver the age-long calamity of conflict to an finish; and it's a risky errors to conceive that it may achieve this. we can't wish to arrive a treatment for the language hindrances to foreign co-operation on a democratic footing, whereas predatory finance capital, intrigues or armament brands, and the vested curiosity of a rentier classification within the distress of colonial peoples proceed to stifle the impulse to a world-wide firm for the typical wealth of mankind. No language reform can abolish battle, whereas social organizations way more strong than mere linguistic misunderstandings provide clean social gathering for it. What clever language making plans can do is to forge a brand new device for human collaboration on a planetary scale, whilst social associations propitious to foreign strife now not thwart the optimistic activity of making plans healthiness, relaxation and many for all.”

Language, tradition and politics continuously were hooked up and doubtless consistently should be. the govt. of Belgium simply collapsed (again!) as a result of tensions among French and Flemish audio system and the French-English tensions in Quebec has an extended historical past to boot. Hispanics within the US are discriminated opposed to simply because they don't converse English good sufficient or by no means even supposing the U.S. has no authentic language. Montenegro calls its language Montenegrin notwithstanding it truly is truly one other dialect of the now defunct Serbo-Croatian language that still comprises Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian as the Balkan states should have their very own “standardized” language with the intention to be eligible for ecu membership.

Interestingly, WWII and the Balkan wars within the 90′s have been what inspired me to begin studying languages within the first position. i needed to learn the unique files and journals and newspapers and check out to appreciate why wars occur and the place the hatred for different humans comes from. There are nonetheless a number of armed conflicts occurring around the globe, and the racist propaganda opposed to immigrants in different international locations, together with either my domestic and followed nations, is what retains me studying languages – in order that sooner or later i will be able to support these immigrants, and particularly refugees, comply with their new lives and struggle opposed to the discrimination. might be i'm a bleeding-heart liberal by way of the underprivileged (especially the bad who tend to be immigrants) yet rampant inequality between teams of individuals is heart-breaking to me; or even notwithstanding it sounds trite and clichéd, I nonetheless think that studying overseas languages performs a wide half in making the realm a greater position.

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Read or Download The Loom of Language: A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student PDF

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The Loom of Language: A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student

Hugely, hugely, hugely recommended.

this could be the top ebook i've got noticeable for the layman or starting linguist on language acquisition. the writer has a valid case to make during this book--for the institution of a global language--but this can be the focal point of a truly small portion of this ebook. realizing his objective is sooner or later, the majority of Bodmer's booklet specializes in the similarities and variations among Teutonic and Romance languages that ease the educational of a number of languages. sooner than introducing thematically prepared poly-lingual wordlists, Bodmer information the sound shifts and morphological adjustments within the languages in tremendous transparent language.

Here is the evaluate that led me to this text:
http://ielanguages. com/blog/the-loom-of-language-an-approach-to-the-mastery-of-many-languages/

The Loom of Language: An method of the Mastery of Many Languages via Frederick Bodmer has continuously been my favourite publication approximately studying languages. I first came across it on F. X. Micheloud’s studying Languages website approximately nine or 10 years in the past while i used to be nonetheless an undergrad and masses extra drawn to studying languages alone instead of taking uninteresting periods at collage. i needed to benefit helpful vocabulary and concentration extra on knowing and conversing the language whereas my sessions sought after me to investigate Zola or Sand with very restricted wisdom of French. Or my sessions have been cancelled simply because now not adequate scholars signed up for German or simply because there have been no academics to be had for Italian. My language books (all 500 of them) and later the web turned the most assets I utilized in learning, yet I continually went again to The Loom of Language since it defined every thing so well.

It is the one publication that really teaches languages rather than easily instructing the right way to examine languages. There are numerous books and assets to be had for that already. i used to be particularly trying to find anything that in comparison eu languages and gave me the foundations and phrases had to study the languages – to not know about the languages. initially written within the 1940′s, it really is evidently outmoded in a few components – the quote “1,800 million humans in this globe communicate nearly 1,500 varied languages” is so very mistaken this present day – yet it’s nonetheless the easiest ebook for multilingual inexperienced persons to get an summary of Latin and Germanic grammar and vocabulary.

The first a part of the ebook begins with the background of human language and alphabets and leads into morphology and syntax of numerous languages, and ends with the type of languages during the international. the second one half makes a speciality of studying vocabulary (from the given lists) making the most of similarities between languages and sound shifts that reason predictable alterations from one language to a different. What I continuously came across most vital, despite the fact that, used to be the statement for you to research yes phrases first, akin to own pronouns, auxiliary verbs, demonstratives, prepositions, conjunctions, and so forth. (essentially functionality phrases) simply because they're the most typical and least recognizable after they swap cases.

Many nouns, adjectives and verbs should still come after the functionality phrases simply because they're prone to be famous because of universal affixes between related languages and “international” phrases similar to cell or taxi, and likewise simply because those concrete phrases are hugely depending on the location. Bodmer’s instance of a Dane who learns the be aware rabbit in a single of his first English classes yet who may well by no means discuss rodents of any sort for 10 years particularly illustrates the necessity to study the functionality and summary phrases first, or at the least to concentration instantly at the phrases that you will want reckoning on why you're studying the language.

Bodmer additionally encourages inexperienced persons to “get a bird’s-eye view of the grammatical peculiarities of a language prior to attempting to memorize anything” and not to waste time on memorizing case endings of nouns or adjectives until eventually a examining wisdom of the language is completed. such a lot textbooks don’t believe this as they introduce instances and declensions early on in order that scholars are meant to memorize the endings prior to they even examine many nouns or adjectives. Bodmer’s technique relies on acceptance and enter of worthwhile vocabulary first, and later in depth examining and writing to excellent the grammar, which looks the other of yes books.

He additionally states “If you research in simple terms ten new phrases of the gang including debris, pronouns, and pointer phrases each day for a fortnight, you've got at your disposal at the very least 25 in keeping with cent of the full variety of phrases you utilize if you happen to write a letter. when you've got performed this, you will need to have a small vocabulary of crucial nouns, adjectives, and verbs prepared to be used. ” All of this crucial vocabulary he's touching on is incorporated behind the booklet in numerous lists that evaluate English, French, Spanish, Portuguese & Italian and English, Swedish, Danish, Dutch & German. Sound customary? those “basic vocabularies” have been the muse for growing my very own multilingual lists and result in the Romance and Germanic Vocabulary & Verbs pages that i'm nonetheless operating on.

The 3rd a part of the ebook offers info on different languages in additional aspect, together with non-Indo-European and developed languages and leads right into a dialogue on language making plans and a “true Interlingua” that might be “a passport to a much broader overseas tradition. ” The final paragraph remains to be correct this present day, even though written in the course of WWII.

“Of itself, no such swap can carry the age-long calamity of battle to an finish; and it's a risky blunders to conceive that it might achieve this. we can't wish to arrive a therapy for the language hindrances to overseas co-operation on a democratic footing, whereas predatory finance capital, intrigues or armament brands, and the vested curiosity of a rentier type within the distress of colonial peoples proceed to stifle the impulse to a world-wide firm for the typical wealth of mankind. No language reform can abolish battle, whereas social businesses way more robust than mere linguistic misunderstandings provide clean party for it. What clever language making plans can do is to forge a brand new device for human collaboration on a planetary scale, while social associations propitious to foreign strife now not thwart the positive activity of making plans healthiness, relaxation and many for all. ”

Language, tradition and politics constantly were attached and possibly continuously should be. the govt. of Belgium simply collapsed (again! ) due to tensions among French and Flemish audio system and the French-English tensions in Quebec has a protracted historical past to boot. Hispanics within the US are discriminated opposed to simply because they don't communicate English good adequate or in no way even if the U.S. has no authentic language. Montenegro calls its language Montenegrin notwithstanding it truly is truly one other dialect of the now defunct Serbo-Croatian language that still contains Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian as the Balkan states should have their very own “standardized” language so one can be eligible for european membership.

Interestingly, WWII and the Balkan wars within the 90′s have been what inspired me to begin studying languages within the first position. i wished to learn the unique files and journals and newspapers and check out to appreciate why wars take place and the place the hatred for different humans comes from. There are nonetheless a number of armed conflicts occurring world wide, and the racist propaganda opposed to immigrants in numerous international locations, together with either my domestic and followed international locations, is what retains me studying languages – in order that sooner or later i will aid these immigrants, and particularly refugees, comply with their new lives and struggle opposed to the discrimination. might be i'm a bleeding-heart liberal by way of the underprivileged (especially the bad who are typically immigrants) yet rampant inequality between teams of individuals is heart-breaking to me; or even even though it sounds trite and clichéd, I nonetheless think that studying overseas languages performs a wide half in making the area a greater position.

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Additional info for The Loom of Language: A Guide to Foreign Languages for the Home Student

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Forêt, ho ˆpital, roˆtir (corresponding to English forest, hospital, roast). 25 This was also the case with the verbs in group (vii) whose plural stem -s is etymological. 26 Old French -oi split into two in Modern French, some shifting to -ai, others remaining -oi. English connoisseur and reconnoiter (Modern Fr. connaisseur and reconnaître) reflect the older French forms. 01-T3722 5/1/06 28 11:15 AM Page 28 FORMS OF VERBS extended to the first and second person singulars as well. — from the corresponding forms of croire in group (i).

Other -cevoir verbs include apercevoir, concevoir, and décevoir. (iii) Vowel alternation oi – u boire boi- / bu- / boivje tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles bois bois boit buvons buvez boivent 01-T3722 5/1/06 11:15 AM Page 31 PRESENT TENSE 31 Boire is an anomaly, as it used to belong to group (ii) with first and second person plural nous bevons and vous bevez. After much vacillation, and perhaps influenced by the past participle (bu), the forms were altered to nous buvons and vous buvez. The original vowel is maintained in English beverage.

6 The -e following the -g in convergeant—and in détergeant, divergeant, émergeant, négligeant— is a normal orthographic modification to preserve the soft “G” (see Chapter 8). —to the third person plural of the corresponding verb: noun verb 3p président ils président [prÉ•si•den] [prÉ•sid] 3 syllables 2 syllables The contrasting use of present participles and verbal adjectives, which can give rise to confusion, will be considered in Chapter 10. 03-T3722 5/1/06 11:15 AM Page 45 CHAPTER 3 Past Participle For purposes of classifying past participles, we will define the ending of the past participle to be (a) -t if it ends in consonant ϩ -t—plaint, mort, couvert (b) otherwise, the final vowel plus final consonant (if any)—parlé, fini, acquis, inclus.

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