By Tal Berman
This publication presents a cutting-edge method of participatory making plans, and generates leading edge inspiration in making plans thought and information learn. The ebook introduces a brand new conceptual framework for participatory making plans, one that redefines suggestions which were taken without any consideration for too lengthy: these of “public participation” and “local knowledge”. It attracts at the wealthy repertoire of public participation practices that experience built globally during the last 50 years, and investigates the subsequent questions: Which participatory practices so much successfully trap citizens’ actual spatial wishes, perceptions and needs? and the way can those be included into real plans? The publication is predicated on an empirical comparative exam of the effectiveness of assorted participatory tactics, and proposes functional suggestions for public participation via new tools: the Practices evaluate software, and the Participatory tools Ladder. those tools calibrate participation equipment in line with yes standards, so as to increase their skill to extract neighborhood wisdom and contain it into making plans deliverables. those new tools correspond to and intricate on Arnstein’s ladder - the 1969 theoretical landmark for participatory making plans. either teachers and practitioners within the quarter of city and nearby making plans will locate this e-book to be a useful source, given how it develops either theoretical and functional state-of-the-art outcomes.
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Additional resources for Public Participation as a Tool for Integrating Local Knowledge into Spatial Planning: Planning, Participation, and Knowledge
Example text
In this age of globalization, public concern is growing over the weakening power of governments; the influence of multi-national companies on political, economic, and social agendas; deregulation of the housing and monetary markets; and privatization of companies and public services. 3 Public Participation and the Planning Process 21 provide basic services (Bratt and Reardon 2013). The combination of these factors is driving citizens to initiate alternative participation processes and to exert pressure on jurisdictions to involve the public in policy decision-making processes.
Furthermore, the study will assess the relative efficacy of the public participation methods in terms of their ability to extract local knowledge and incorporate it into planning deliverables. Alternatively, the research goal could be framed as a comparison of the local knowledge flow between unilateral public participation processes and collaborative public participation processes. 1, p. 17). The flow as described therein transforms the local knowledge through its ripening stages, beginning with its extraction from the community’s individuals, progressing through the processing and interpretation process toward 18 3 Conceptual Context the consolidation of operative knowledge and generation of deliverables.
2 Extracting Local Knowledge The definition of local knowledge is a conceptual elaboration on the anthropological term indigenous knowledge (UN 2007), which itself has been broadened and adjusted according to global changes in social structures, industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. 2 Extracting Local Knowledge 15 (Berman and Schnell 2012; Sandercock 1998). Both the anthropological and planning approaches offer means and facilities aimed at extracting and collecting local knowledge from communities and individuals.