By Wilhelm Albrecht, Hilmar Fuchs, Walter Kittelmann
From the usage of cloth waste to the high-tech product - this can be how glossy nonwovens can most sensible defined. net formation and internet bonding procedures have lately being more desirable. these days, fibres, granulates, binder and completing brokers are used. This improvement involves a much wider diversity of functions within the fields of hygiene, drugs, the garment-producing and development industries, inside layout in addition to additional technical makes use of. This e-book offers finished information regarding nonwovens, from the uncooked fabric fibres through the producing approaches to completing and to the ready-made product. Nonwoven features and the fields of program are mentioned intimately in addition to the techniques on hand to check the uncooked fabrics, the intermediate and the ultimate items.
Read Online or Download Nonwoven Fabrics: Raw Materials, Manufacture, Applications, Characteristics, Testing Processes PDF
Similar manufacturing books
Polymer Processing - Modeling and Simulation
His three-part textbook is written for a two-semester polymer processing sequence in mechanical or chemical engineering. the 1st and moment half are designed for a senior- to grad-level direction introducing polymer processing, and the 3rd half is for a graduate path on simulation in polymer processing.
Selection and Evaluation of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies
Matthew J. Liberatore division of administration Villanova college Villanova, PA 19085 1. heritage The weakening aggressive place of many segments of u. s. production has been analyzed, debated and mentioned in company boardrooms, educational journals and the preferred literature. One end result has been a renewed dedication towards enhancing productiveness and caliber within the office.
Chemistry, manufacture and applications of natural rubber
The becoming call for for extra sustainable fabrics has resulted in elevated study at the homes of ordinary rubber. Chemistry, Manufacture and purposes of common Rubber summarizes this learn and its importance for the commercial purposes of usual rubber. Chapters partly one discover the houses and processing of normal rubber, together with the biosynthesis of ordinary rubber in several rubber-producing species, chemical amendment of common rubber for enhanced functionality, and the impression of strain-induced crystallization at the actual houses of usual rubber.
Lean Innovation: Understanding What's Next in Today's Economy
Do those reviews sound customary? we might like to be extra cutting edge, yet we don’t have the assets Innovation works in a few businesses; we simply aren’t that inventive We get a few stable rules, yet not anything ever occurs with them regrettably, they mirror the final conception and setting for innovation in lots of companies at the present time.
- Handbook of footwear design and manufacture
- Tool and Manufacturing Engineers Handbook Vol 9: Material and Part Handling in
- Power Electronics Applied to Industrial Systems and Transports, Volume 4: Electromagnetic Compatibility
- Suing the Gun Industry: A Battle at the Crossroads of Gun Control and Mass Torts (Law, Meaning, and Violence)
- The Road to Manufacturing Success: Common Sense Throughput Solutions for Small Business
Extra resources for Nonwoven Fabrics: Raw Materials, Manufacture, Applications, Characteristics, Testing Processes
Sample text
Sources: Europe and others: EDANA. Japan: MITI. North America: John Starr (1997), INDA. Copyright: EDANA 2001. 0 Source: EDANA – European Nonwovens and Disposables Association. Copyright: EDANA 2001. g. g. SMS . . ). 2) Basically groups thermal and chemical bonding, plus needling or stitching only and hydroentangled webs. Does not include any “airlaid papers”. The weight of adhesives, additives and similar chemicals has been taken into account (in addition to binders which always were included).
Fig. 1-15 Bonding of nonwoven bonded fabrics with hollow fibres Another method to produce cellulosic bonding fibres was found in the USA. BAR (Bonding Avisco Rayon) fibres consisted of a partly dissolved cellulose, were easily workable in the delivered state and on the wet fleece folding machine dissolved into a gel-like bonding agent that solidified the fibres, which were insoluble under these circumstances (Fig. 1-16). Nonwoven bonded fabrics produced in this way were particularly soft to the touch and had textile-like characteristics.
Fig. 1 Natural fibres Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Flax, an annual, is harvested shortly before the seed grows ripe for the extraction of fibre. The harvest comes to approximately 4,000 kg/ha, which yields 600 kg to 1,000 kg of raw flax are gained. The fibres embedded in the parenchyma of the stem in a high concentration are freed by retting. Then the flax is washed, dried and broken to loosen the brittle wood from the bast and to separate the fibres from each other. The wooden parts are removed by means of scutches (rotary crushing machines).