By O. J. Lehmann
MCQs now shape an essential component of many better examinations in medication and are an important learn reduction for all postgraduate scholars. each one bankruptcy has questions about a special subject from osteology to embryology, masking the entire parts helpful for ophthalmic anatomy examinations. The questions are by way of real or fake solutions and reasoned discussions permitting the reader to check and extend their wisdom. Aimed essentially at these sitting the anatomy paper of the varsity of Ophthalmologists fundamental fellowship, the MCQs can be of use to optometrists and others with an curiosity in ophthalmic and neuroanatomy
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Additional resources for Multiple Choice Questions in Ophthalmic and Neuroanatomy
Sample text
Inferior constrictor is attached to the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. IX, the lingual nerve and stylopharyngeus pass between the superior and middle constrictors. 29 A True B False C True D False E False The five pairs of internal pharyngeal muscles do not have a circular course and, unlike their external counterparts, do not insert into a midline raphe. Tensor veli palatini is innervated by the nerve to medial pterygoid (a branch of V3), whereas the remaining muscles are supplied by the pharyngeal plexus.
The ends of the two scalae are closed by the fenestra vestibuli (oval window) and fenestra tympani (round window), respectively. The anterior semicircular canal lies above the other two and forms the arcuate eminence on the petrous temporal bone. Endolymph from the inner ear passes via the endolymphatic duct to the endolymphatic sac, which lies in the posterior cranial fossa. 30 Anatomy of the head and neck: Questions 18 Which of the following statements is/are correct? A VII contains parasympathetic fibres as it emerges from the stylomastoid foramen B The mastoid air cells communicate with the nasopharynx C The entrance to the mastoid antrum lies above the tympanic membrane D The muscles of the middle ear are all innervated by VII E The semicircular canals have equal numbers of ampullated and non-ampullated ends 19 The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the A Orbit B Nasal cavity C Oral cavity D Infratemporal fossa E Foramen lacerum 31 Anatomy of the head and neck: Answers 18 A False B True C True D False E False VII emerges from the stylomastoid foramen containing just motor fibres.
29 A True B False C True D False E False The five pairs of internal pharyngeal muscles do not have a circular course and, unlike their external counterparts, do not insert into a midline raphe. Tensor veli palatini is innervated by the nerve to medial pterygoid (a branch of V3), whereas the remaining muscles are supplied by the pharyngeal plexus. The origin of tensor veli palatini includes the Eustachian tube and hence serves to open this tube. 40 3 Vascular anatomy 1 Which of the following statements is/are correct?