By Dale Anderson, Brian Williams, Ian Graham
This lavishly illustrated set presents entire insurance of the heritage of aviation, together with house flight, in addition to the technology and know-how on which it relies. specific A-Z entries hint the advance of human flight from old myths and legends via today's area exploration, highlighting medical discoveries and options that made aviation possible."IFlight and Motion" additionally celebrates the contributions and achievements of the pioneers and visionaries of air and house flight, from inventors and innovators to pilots, astronauts, and cosmonauts. particular illustrated diagrams provide readers a normal realizing of the mechanics of flight and of the physics and expertise concerned. The set additionally highlights key air and spacecrafts that experience made a distinct mark within the heritage of flight. It positive factors greater than 500 full-color and black-and-white images and illustrations, and likewise features a timeline, a list of museums and indicates, additional analyzing lists, a finished word list, and common and topic indexes.
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Additional resources for Flight and Motion: The History and Science of Flying
Example text
The downward-tilted aileron. This force, called aileron drag, acts like a brake, slowing down one side of the plane. It turns the plane’s nose in the wrong direction—the opposite direction to the turn. This effect is called adverse yaw. Yaw means turning to the left or right. An airplane’s rudder is used to control yaw. The rudder swivels to the left or right. A pilot corrects adverse yaw by turning the rudder to point the plane’s nose in the correct direction. If a plane banks to the right in order to turn right, for example, its nose yaws to the left.
There are also centers outside the continental United States in Alaska, Guam, and Puerto Rico. The Air Traffic Control System Command Center oversees the national picture. National airspace is the air above a nation’s territory, which may include stretches of ocean. Each ARTCC has responsibility for its own area, and some have responsibility for airspace over international areas of ocean, allocated to them by the ICAO. ) One airplane waits on the runway while another descends toward O’Hare International Airport in Chicago.
Special airplanes, mostly biplanes, were built for these tasks. An observation balloon rises above the 1862 Battle of Fair Oaks, fought in Virginia during the American Civil War (1861–1865). Balloons such as this one were the first military aircraft. The first air combat took place during World War I (1914–1918). Pilots shot at one another with pistols, shotguns, and machine guns. The next step was to attach a machine gun, which the pilot aimed at an enemy, to the airplane itself. By 1915 fighter planes had been developed with synchronized machine guns that fired bullets between the whirling propeller blades.