Download Evil and the Mystics’ God: Towards a Mystical Theodicy by Michael Stoeber PDF

By Michael Stoeber

Theodicies are platforms of philosophy that try to rationalize the lifestyles of evil in a God-centred international. they don't typically take note of the responses to evil via mystics, those that declare that fact might be attained by way of non secular in addition to by means of highbrow adventure. Michael Stoeber analyses the contribution that mystical notion makes to developing a competent theodicy. one of the authors whose works he discusses are Dostoevsky, Leibniz, Voltaire, Hume, Kant, Meister Eckhart and Evelyn Underhill.

The challenge of evil is given an efficient spiritual clarification simply via arguing that evil is important in pleasurable a few divine telos or function. however the top non-mystical teleological responses own critical defects, problems that are triumph over in theology that proposes a magical telos. This teleology consists of facts which justifies theodicy, in addition to a robust pastoral thrust. additionally, it explains the impulse to evil in human average when it comes to a divine theogonic technique which distances God from evil and bills for evils which don't serve the paranormal telos in the course of the doctrine of soul-making rebirth. Stoeber holds that mystical theodicy offers a coherent and cogent reaction to the matter of evil.

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218). One can love one's neighbours in the abstract but not in person. This point, I think, is very significant to Dostoevsky's view, but must be set aside for a moment. Ivan then develops the main premise of his argument: one cannot reasonably justify the suffering of the morally innocent. To illustrate his point he concentrates upon the suffering of children. Indeed, to the morally sensitive mind he need introduce no other examples to make his case. Children, for the most part, are not morally culpable beings and they are the most defenceless in these matters.

242) So the Inquisitor, out of compassion for humanity, takes it upon himself to secure peace and happiness for the many. He shoulders their freedom, and guides them morally and spiritually through this temporal wilderness. Such a noble undertaking can move the reader to forget that this Cardinal, this old man, is himself the Grand Inquisitor and thus associated by Ivan with the terrible reality of that horrible movement. D. H. Lawrence recognises this seeming incongruity and observes that Dostoevsky has depicted a character of such noble depth and moral sensitivity that it is absurd to connect him to the Inquisition.

Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare'. 'The devil. Ivan Fyodorovich's Nightmare' In 'Rebellion' Ivan foretells his encounter with the Devil when he says, 'I think if the devil doesn't exist, but man has created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness' (p. 220). This later dialogue consists of Ivan wrestling with his darker side, and illustrates Dostoevsky's view of the impulse to evil in human nature. Indeed, this chapter is not to be read simply as an illustration of 30 Evil and the Mystics' God Ivan's 'destructive self-mockery',12 nor merely as Ivan's discovery of 'the reasons for his own atheism',13 but as Dostoevsky's exposition of the dark impulses he saw at work in human nature.

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