By Henry W. Kendall (auth.), Henry W. Kendall (eds.)
A number of essays via a Nobel Prize Laureate on a variety of serious matters dealing with the realm, and the function of scientists in fixing those difficulties. Kendall has been heavily concerned with the Union of involved Scientists, a bunch that started as an off-the-cuff assocation at MIT in 1969 to protest US involvement in Vietnam and is at the present time a firm with an annual finances exceeding $6 million, with 100,000 supporters around the world. UCD is this day a voice of authority in US executive technological know-how coverage, quite in regards to surroundings concerns, so much lately the global projects on worldwide warming. jointly, those essays signify either the sucessses and screw ups of technology to affect public coverage, the demanding situations dealing with scientists, and gives sensible instructions for involvement in technological know-how coverage. The essays are approximately chronological, equipped by means of topic with introductions, starting with the controversies on nuclear energy safeguard and 3 Mile Island,then by way of sections on nationwide defense matters, worldwide environmental and source problems,and radioactive cleanup and different present concerns. Kendall's Nobel Prize lecture in addition to a extra renowned model thereof can be incorporated (and is the one rather technical fabric within the book). The photographs within the ebook are Kendall's, from an 1992 exhibition of his paintings. Henry Kendall used to be provided the Nobel Prize in physics (jointly with J.I.Friedman and R.E. Taylor) in 1990 for his study within the constitution of the proton and netron. In 1969, he was once certainly one of a bunch of physicist who based the Union of involved Scientists (UCS) and is at the moment Chairman of its Board of Directors.
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Additional resources for A Distant Light: Scientists and Public Policy
Example text
The Safety Program Plan gave priority ratings to dozens of items on its safety research agenda. " These AEC documents and others we have examined indicate the palpable lack of experimental proof of ECCS reliability. The Safety Program Plan indicates that basic safety research has yet to be completed and is, instead, scheduled over the next decade. These reports bring to light the AEC's manifest failure to adhere to the vital and important procedure of establishing the safety of nuclear power plants before initiating its full-scale program for nuclear power plant construction, a program that today has produced 21 operating plants and 53 under construction.
Emergency cooling water injected at this stage may well amplify the disaster as the now molten metals can react violently with water, generating large quantities of heat, releasing steam and hydrogen in amounts and at pressures that can themselves burst the containers (see Battelle Memorial Institute Report BMI-1825). Approximately 20% of the fission products are gaseous and the meltdown has released them entirely from the now fluid core. If the containment vessels do not burst, the molten mass of fuel and entrained supporting structure continues to melt downward, fed by the heat generated by fission-product radioactivity .
1 These problems are a matter of serious concern, for nuclear power reactors are expected to play an increasingly important role in supplying electric power to the nation. By Ian A. Forbes, Daniel F. Ford, Henry W. Kendall, and James J. MacKenzie, Union of Concerned Scientists, 1972. From Environment 14(1) 40-47 (JanuarylFebruary 1972). Reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th S1. , Washington, DC 20036-1802. Copyright © 1972.